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February 29, 2008

JFK's State of the Union Comments On The Peace Corps

Jfk On this, the day before the anniversary of the signing of the Peace Corps legislation--March 1st--here are President Kennedy's comments about founding of the Peace Corps given in his three State of the Union Addresses.

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From 1961 State of the Union Address:

"An even more valuable national asset is our reservoir of dedicated men and women--not only on our college campuses but in every age group--who have indicated their desire to contribute their skills, their efforts, and a part of their lives to the fight for world order. We can mobilize this talent through the formation of a National Peace Corps, enlisting the services of all those with the desire and capacity to help foreign lands meet their urgent needs for trained personnel."

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From 1962 State of the Union Address:

"A newly conceived Peace Corps is winning friends and helping people in fourteen countries--supplying trained and dedicated young men and women, to give these new nations a hand in building a society, and a glimpse of the best that is in our country. If there is a problem here, it is that we cannot supply the spontaneous and mounting demand."

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From his last State of the Union Address:

"Finally, the overseas success of our Peace Corps volunteers, most of them young men and women carrying skills and ideas to needy people, suggests the merit of a similar corps serving our own community needs: in mental hospitals, on Indian reservations, in centers for the aged or for young delinquents, in schools for the illiterate or the handicapped. As the idealism of our youth has served world peace, so can it serve the domestic tranquility.

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"Neither money nor technical assistance, however, can be our only weapon against poverty. In the end, the crucial effort is one of purpose, requiring the fuel of finance but also a torch of idealism. And nothing carries the spirit of this American idealism more effectively to the far corners of the earth than the American Peace Corps."

February 28, 2008

Time For You To Get A Fulbright?

I've heard from Gary L. Garrison  (Tunisia 1966-69) the Assistant Director, Middle East/North Africa at the Council for International Exchange of Scholars. That is, the Fulbrights. And it is the opening of the competition for Fulbright awards to higher education faculty and professionals. Awards are available in about 140 countries abroad for teaching, research or a combination of activities and from three to ten months in duration.

American literature, creative writing, English language and composition are award fields in a majority of countries worldwide. Social sciences, biological and physical sciences, engineering, agriculture, business administration and other disciplines are also represented among awards for 2009-2010.

To find out more go to www.cies.org starting March 1, 2008. Tell them you are a RPCV. It can't hurt.

February 27, 2008

Packer's Play "Betrayed" Extended In New York

Due to demand for tickets, Culture Project has extended the World Premiere engagement of George Packer’s (Togo 1982-83) captivating new play "Betrayed", directed by Pippin Parker. "Betrayed" opened February 6, 2008, at Culture Project’s SoHo theater (55 Mercer Street). The run will now continue through April 13, 2008.

In early 2007, George Packer published an article in The New Yorker about Iraqi interpreters who jeopardized their lives on behalf of the Americans in Iraq, with little or no U.S. protection or security. The article drew national attention to the humanitarian crisis and moral scandal. "Betrayed," based on Mr. Packer's interviews in Baghdad, tells the story of three young Iraqis - two men and one woman - motivated to risk everything by America's promise of freedom. "Betrayed" explores the complex relationships among the Iraqis themselves, and with their American supervisor, struggling to find purpose while a country collapses around them.

George Packer is a staff writer for The New Yorker and the author, most recently, of The Assassins’ Gate: America in Iraq, which won several awards and was named by The New York Times as one of the ten best books of 2005. He has published two other works of non-fiction, The Village of Waiting (1988), a memoir about his years in the Peace Corps in West Africa and Blood of the Liberals (2000), a three-generational political history, which won the 2001 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award. He has also published two novels, The Half Man (1991) and Central Square (1998) and is the editor of The Fight Is for Democracy: Winning the War of Ideas in America and the World (2003). His articles, essays and reviews on foreign affairs, American politics and literature have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Harper’s, Dissent and other publications. He lives in Brooklyn.

Culture Project's mission is to bear witness to injustice, to stimulate challenging conversation about the most profound and urgent matters of our time and to convert interest, energy and engagement into a motivational demand for progressive change.

Performances are Monday at 8 p.m., Wednesday – Friday at 8 p.m., Saturday at 3 p.m. and 8 p.m. and Sunday at 3 p.m. Tickets are priced at $25 - $60 and are available by calling 212-352-3101 or visiting http://www.cultureproject.org/. Culture Project is located at 55 Mercer Street (at Broome) in the heart of SoHo.

February 26, 2008

Bad Books Written by Good RPCVs

If the Peace Corps did anything, it turned us into readers and we are better for it. But being a reader doesn't make us writers. That's the rub. Having a great (or not so great) Peace Corps experience doesn't turn us into writers, either, though it might help when it comes to the story told. Being an English major doesn't make one a writer, and it can even hurt an RPCV writer, having read (and then trying to write like) one of those great writers from lit classes.

Then there is the problem of too many books being published. In 2006, there were 42,000 novels published, up 17% from 2005. Altogether, there were 291,000 new titles and editions published in 2006. Add that number to all those POD books (print-on-demand) books that anyone can get published for a few hundred dollars and the dream of being an "author."

What I see at PeaceCorpsWriters are a lot of self-published books that have very limited value and aren't well written. For example, some RPCVs think that they can collect all those letters home, slap them together, add a few grainy black-and-white-photos, and have a book. Rarely, are those Letters Home worth reading.

The other Peace Corps genre, if you want to call it that, are journals kept and published as memoirs. You know, you really have to be a pretty good writer to make a book like that of interest to anyone beyond you and your family. They do have value as historical documents, and might someday be extremely useful to someone researching the Peace Corps, but seldom are they worth reading for enjoyment or information.

I can pick up a 'Peace Corps book' and know within two or three pages if the book is worth reading. It has to be, first of all, stylistically interesting. It needs interesting sentences, a new idea, and vivid descriptions. I need to sense that the writer is in control of his or her language and the story that they are telling.

For example here is an example of a good opening, written with vivid language: "It was nearly three o'clock in the afternoon when the train reached Awash station in the fierce African heat. The plain was white with dust. In the distance a few antelope and gazelle grazed on the dun-colored grass growing along the volcanic rock that littered the ballast bed. The steel rails shone like knives in the sunlight and bisected the plain as straight and true as a plumb line."

This writing is something that cannot be taught. If you don't have that gift, you can't learn it.

That said, I have come across examples of self-published books about the Peace Corps that are fascinating in their simple narrative power. They prove the exception to the rule. One was a journal kept by a young, innocent Peace Corps doctor, Milt Kogan, in Ouagadougou, Upper Volta,(Burkina Faso) back in the early 70s. The other book is a collection of letters written home from Gemu Gofa, Ethiopia, by a young couple--Sue and Brad Coady--who spent the first three years of their married life in the remote southern region of the Empire. These letters were collected, edited, and self published by Irma Grigg, the woman's mother, as a labor of love, as a gesture of pride in what her daughter and new son-in-law had achieved, and they were Super Vols in Southern Ethiopia.505pxburkina_faso_map_2

Both books came to me by chance and, I realize, that out there in attics and basements, and forgotten in back rooms of local libraries, are more tales by Peace Corps Volunteers or staff, all of them small treasures that someday, I hope, will find an audience. But if not, if they are only read by the sons and daughters and grandchildren, well then, we'll teaching our own about the Peace Corps and what we were doing years before they were dreams in their mothers' eyes.

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Ethie_stamps_2 

February 25, 2008

E-Mailed Any Good Books Lately?

Way back when...I was working in the Peace Corps and one of my jobs was to interview PCVs who had ETed. This was in late '64 and early '65 and I remember this blond surfer guy coming in for his exit interview. He couldn't wait to get out of the Peace Corps, having been overseas (I think Malawi) for a matter of weeks. What went wrong, I remember asking him. Books, he said. Books? Now that was a new one on me. I waited for him to explain, which he was happy to do. He went onto describe how all the PCVs he ran into carried thick paperbacks and whenever there was a moment of 'downtime' they'd pulled out the paperback and start reading. He kept shaking his head, looking worried, and confessing, "I didn't want that to happen to me."

Here, clearly, was not a reader.

I thought about him when I read the results of the recent report by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) entitled To Read or Not to Read. According to the NEA reading in America is in serious trouble. Take kids. Fewer than one-third of thirteen-year-olds read for pleasure everyday--a 14 % decline from two decades ago--while the percentage of seventeen-year-old non-readers doubled over the same period. Americans between the ages of fifteen and twenty-four watch television about two hours a day, the study reveals, but read for only seven minutes. Americans are reading fewer books of fiction, poetry, and plays.

One of the reasons kids say they don't read is because it is "lonely." They like text messaging, playful and interactive and connected with friends.

Remember when you were in college and 'talked about books' and everyone was reading the same book and discussing it? Well, that happens today only in reading clubs and perhaps with movies. No one sits around and talks about literature, or at least not my crowd.

Novelist Audrey Niffenegger (she wrote The Time Traveler's Wife) thinks the reason is because novelists aren't giving readers narratives. Writers are giving the reader less and less and making them work harder and harder. "People got the idea," she said, "that everything was going to be like Finnegans Wake, and everyone just said, 'Okay, we're going to the movies.'"James_joyce

In Poets & Writers Magazine I read how a former Random House executive, Susan Danziger, and her techie husband, have come up with a clever idea that might get people reading novels. They have a new website that e-mails serialized installments of classic books to readers every day. The website is  DailyLit. They launched it last May and so far they provide readers free delivery of over four hundred books that, by virtue of their age, have become part of the public domain, including six different Mark Twain titles, fifteen by Charles Dickens, and twenty-six by Shakespeare. They are also adding recently published books. The titles are e-mailed in small installments (approximately a thousand words) that Danziger says most readers will be able to finish in "under five minutes." DailyLit also features on-line forums in which readers can discuss books as they're delivered.

Readers can browse DailyLit's offerings by title, author, and genre; once they've selected a title, they can then choose to receive an e-mail every day, only on weekends, or three times a week, as well as the time at which they want to be emailed during each prescribed day.

Check out: http://www.dailylit.com/

February 22, 2008

More About Kluge

Kluge_2issx9999ns76372 This coming fall Overlook Press will publish P.F.Kluge's (Micronesia 1967-69)next novel--his 10th--Gone Tomorrow. They will also re-publishing Kluge's famous second novel, Eddie And The Cruisers. If you check out his site: http://www.pfkluge.com you'll learn a lot about Fred Kluge and see  how one RPCV has made a living as a writer. On the site, Fred talks about books into film. In part, this is what he has to say:

"I've seen my own work turned into movies," writes Fred. "And, though writers are fashionably leery about Hollywood, I'm not: a certain amount of magic, and money, has come into my life from films."

In August, 1967, two reporters from LIFE Magazine-- Fred being one--were assigned to reconstruct a bank robbery that had just occurred in Brooklyn. It was a botched enterprise which evolved into tense and occasionally comic hostage situation. One of the robbers was a gay male who wanted to finance his lover's sex change operation. Their article, 'The Boys in the Bank'--led to Dog Day Afternoon, with Al Pacino, Jonathan Cazale and Chris Sarandon. 441pxdog_day_afternoon

"I was on Saipan when the film came out," recalls Kluge. "I flew to Guam to see what had become of a story that began as a magazine assignment. The film was not my work; it had evolved and mutated into something else. But there’s an old saying I like—writer to movie producer: “Where were you when the pages were blank?” Dog Day Afternoon is a film I respected without especially liking, at least that first time. The years have been kind to it, though, and it holds up well.

"Rock and roll, oldies but goodies, youth and age, then and now: all these figured in my second novel, Eddie And The Cruisers. And more: the power of memory, the importance of memory, the tenacity of music. Eddie And The Cruisers is a cult classic, a likable film. It generates far more mail—and far less money—than Dog Day Afternoon. But a lot of people love it.When movie interest comes along, you know your work will change. “If you sell a cow to a butcher,” I wisecracked, “will it change?” But I’m not really that cynical. The measure of a novel is in thousands of readers; a movie reaches millions. So there’s magic, more in Eddie than in Dog Day. And money—more in Dog Day than in Eddie. And money buys freedom and freedom is time to write."

When Fred isn't writing he's teaching creative writing at Kenyon College, and when he isn't teaching or writing novels, he is often on assignment from the National Geographic Traveler. In the upcoming March issue of the magazine he has piece on Karlovy Vary, aka Karisbad, Czech Republic. So, half of the year he is in Ohio on a lovely college campus, and then he takes off and travels the world. Not a bad way to make a living as a writer. Check out his site for more background on Fred Kluge:

http://www.pfkluge.com/Eddie_and_the_cruisers

February 21, 2008

RPCV Writer Peter Chilson Wins Book Award

Photo_peter_good Peter Chilson (Niger 1985-87) is the winner of the 2006 Katharine Bakeless Nason Prize for fiction. It was awarded by the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference at Middlebury College for his collection Disturbance-Loving Species. This award was established in 1995 to expand Bread Loaf Writers' Conference's commitment to the support of emerging writers. Winning manuscripts are chosen in an open national competition by a distinguished judge, and then published  by Houghton Mifflin Company in Mariner paperback original. This collection has just been published.

Among other honors, Peter was awarded the Gulf Coast Prize for fiction for his story "American Food" and his previous book, Riding the Demon: On the Road in West Africa, won the Associated Writing Programs Award for creative non-fiction. Peter teaches creative writing and literature at Washington State University. He lives in Moscow, Idaho and Portland, Oregon.

In his Acknowledgements, Peter thanks Rich Wandschneider(Turkey 1965-67) director of Fishtrap, an institute for writing in Oregon, who gave Peter a two-month residency and a cabin in the Wallowa Mountains, where he began to write this book.Canyon Another example of Peace Corps writers helping each other. Nicely done, Peter.

February 20, 2008

When Writing Meant Typing

I loved my Lettera. My Olivetti Lettera 32. My slim, blue 13-pound typewriter. It told the world I was a writer, even when I wasn’t. It meant adventure. Romance. It meant I was heroic and daring. (Even if I wasn’t.) But most of all, it meant I was a writer.

My Olivetti Lettera 32 was the touchstone of my ambition: to be a writer. Though, in truth, all I wrote at first were letters home.

In the fall of 1962, I slipped a thin blue air letter under the platen, spun the knob, and typed:

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,

Dear Mom & Dad.

A letter home from Africa.

For the next twenty years, my Olivetti helped me write more than just letters home. Letters from Nairobi, Kenya; Tel Aviv, Israel; Mahon, Menorca; Galway, Ireland; Beijing, China. I began to bang out — in its tiny pica type — articles, poetry, essays, travel pieces, more letters home, and eventually, a half dozen novels. Even when I was home in America, I kept typing with my Olivetti, believing in the good luck that the small machine had brought me as a writer.

It wasn’t until early in the 1980s that I gave up the typewriter and turned to the computer for word processing, buying a giant, ugly Radio Shack computer with its nine-inch disks. I slipped my blue baby back into its thin case. I had stepped — like almost every other writer — into the computer age.

The other day I found my old Lettera 32 again. I came across it in a dark back corner of the attic. There was my old blue baby, thick with dust, its zipper broken. I tapped the keyboard, surprised at the soft touch. The worn black ribbon did not leave an impression. Lifting it, I realized how heavy 13 pounds was, though in the early sixties, I had marveled at its lightness. It didn’t seem heavy to me as I strode through foreign airports.

I touched its keys lovingly and it was again forty years ago. I was going to Africa. I was starting the great adventure of my young life. Boarding the TWA jet late on a hot September night at Idlewild Airport, I carried my Lettera 32 with me. It was my only carry-on luggage.
    

Halfway across the Atlantic, the charter plane full of slumbering Volunteers, I pulled the machine from under the seat and zipped it open, settled it on the drop-down tray, and typed the first pages of a novel that I never finished. It was an act of love.

I would carry the Lettera 32 on and off dozens of planes, from DC 3s to 747s. Once, arriving in Israel, I was greeted by the husband of an old friend. “Nira told me to look for a man carrying a typewriter,” he explained, approaching me. Others found me by the sound of rapid typing. In Mahon, Menorca, on a still Mediterranean afternoon in a new apartment complex, there was a knock at my apartment door and a breathtakingly beautiful woman greeted me. She had been sent by friends of friends and had only the general location of my flat, not the number.

“I knew you were a writer," she explained. "I followed the sound of your typing.”

What I loved, too, was carrying my Olivetti off planes and onto waiting airport buses, or wedging it between suitcases in crowded European train compartments. It attracted attention, as rumpled London Fog raincoats once did. Who was this mysterious stranger? Journalist? Novelist? Revolutionary?

There’s something about a portable typewriter.

Do you remember the scene in “The Treasure of the Sierra Madre”— Humphrey Bogart and Walter Huston going off in search of gold, and carrying a black portable typewriter? Or the photo of Hemingway in Cuba, bare-chested as he peers at his portable in Finca Vigia? Alas, not a Lettera 32.

Well, no one is perfect.

How many PCVs carried portable typewriters with them into the developing world? Well, now, of course, they carry computers and send the first drafts of their novels home by email.

I was reminded of all that recently when Tony D'Souza sent me a few photos he had taken at Kenyon College where he read recently, and where he met up with P.F. Kluge who teaches creative writing at this famous midwest school. Tony snapped a photo of Kluge's typewriter with pages of his 10th novel still being worked on.Kluges_typewriter

Now, here's a writer still using a typewriter! Kluge's novel, Gone Tomorrow, will be published in the fall by Overlook Press.

After the reading, they got down to some serious talking about books over beer. A perfect way to end an evening on a college campus. Who needs a Lettera 32 when you have beer?

Mekluge

February 19, 2008

Gatsby Lives!

200pxgatsby_1925_jacket You might have seen the first page piece written by Sara Rimer in the New York Times on Sunday, February 17, 2008 about high school students (mostly smart immigrant kids going to schools like Boston Latin) who are reading The Great Gatsby and connecting with Fitzgerald's 1925 novel and the famous image at the end of the book where F. Scott writes about the "green light" that lured the Dutch settler to the new land.

What struck me was not so much their interpretation of the famous ending of the book, but that Fitzgerald was even being read by this generation of first- and second-generation immigrants in America.

As the TIMES article points out Gatsby, the novel, "had fallen into near obscurity" by the time Fitzgerald died in 1940. It came back into vogue in the 1950s and 1960s when a trade paperback version was reissued. But also because of the biography of Zelda Fitzgerald written by Nancy Milford and published in 1970. I remember working as a college dean and having students discovering that Zelda had a husband who wrote novels! Zelda_fitzgerald_portrait

Then in 1974 there was Robert Redford playing Gatsby and the novel had another life. Today over a half million copies are sold yearly, mostly to high school and college students.

In this article about high school students reading Gatsby in Boston, the common dream (the 'green light') of these kids is getting into Harvard, doing their parents proud, making money in America. (Which, of course, is not how Fitzgerald saw the 'green light.') None of the students talk (or dream) about Daisy Buchanan. What also is not mentioned are two other aspects of The Great Gatsby that make it one of the great American novels, that is (1) the structure and (2) Fitzgerald's use of language.

The novelist and short story writer Irwin Shaw wrote a  piece two dozen years ago about studying the original manuscript of Gatsby and being stunned by all the beautiful passages F. Scott dropped from the text so that the book would be a well made novel. (Anyone wanting to learn how to write a novel would do well to read and re-read Gatsby. There's not a false step in the structure of this book.)

Edmund Wilson, who wrote some of America's best literary criticism, went to school with Fitzgerald, and was brighter than F.Scott, but could not write a sentence with half the charm and grace and power of his friend. Few writers can match F. Scott's gift even today.

Before The Great Gatsby was published, Jeffrey Meyers in his biography of Scott Fitzgerald, writes how Ring Lardner, F.Scott's drinking buddy out in Great Neck, Long Island, where Fitzgerald was living when writing Gatsby, and knew how careless Fitzgerald and his famous editor, Maxwell Perkins, were, so he took the proofs of the novel and read it for mistakes. Lardner knew how great this book was and wanted to help his friend F. Scott. His reporter eye caught a number of errors about the levels in Penn Station, the elevated train in Queens, the "tides" in Lake Superior and the railroads that ran out of the La Salle Street station in Chicago.

In the mid-70s I was living for a time in Rockville, Maryland, in a house very close to Saint Mary's Catholic Church and cemetery. At the time Fitzgerald's daughter Scottie (who lived in nearby Georgetown) had managed to have Fitzgerald's remains moved to the family plot in this cemetery so I walked over and searched the small graveyard until I found his grave. Scottie Fitzgerald had Inscribed on his tombstone the final sentence of The Great Gatsby: "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past". It is still there today if you want to make the trip to Rockville. 300pxf__scott_and_zelda_fitzgerald_

And here we are in 2008, with young immigrants from China, the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica trying to come to terms with their future in America by reading F. Scott Fitzgerald. Not a bad way for a book to be remembered. You might be tempted to call The Great Gatsby the Great American Novel. I would.

February 18, 2008

New Nigerian Writer

Photo_of_uwem_2  Uwem Akpan is a Nigerian-born Jesuit priest whose first short story, "An Ex-Mas Feast," was published in The New Yorker's Debut Fiction issue. That story and others will be published this June by Little, Brown and Company under the title Say You're One Of Them. Uwem Akpan was born in Ikot Akpan Eda in southern Nigerian. After studying philosophy and English at Creighton and Gonzaga universities, he studied theology for three years at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa. He was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 2003 and received his MFA in creative writing from the University of Michigan in 2006. Last year he began to teach at the Jesuit college in Harare, Zimbabwe.

These stories in this first collection are set in Niger, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Benin, Liberia, Gabon and are all told from the point of view of children. "My Parents' Bedroom," a story included in this, his first collection, was one of the five short stories by African writers chosen as finalists for the Caine Prize for African Writing.

In the flap copy of the book, Uwem talks about becoming a writer. It was during his seminary days, he said. He wrote at night when the community computers were free,  but computer viruses ate much of his writing. Then a friend--Wes Harris--gave him a laptop. That saved him from losing his stories, and as he writes, "made me begin to see God again in the seminary."Book_jesuit_4

These stories all look at Africa from the innocent point-of-view of children and are powerful for that fact alone. They are catholic with a small 'c' and  well worth reading.